The Modern Traveller, 1880

Here, too, " Vathek, England's wealthiest son, Once form'd his paradise,"— the quinta of Montserrat, described by Mrs. Baillie as by far the most picturesque place in the vicinity. " It comprises," she says, " every feature of beauty and sublimity which Cintra has to boast, being situated upon very elevated ground, in the bosom of a wood of cork-trees, surrounded by orange-trees and rocky fountains; hemmed in on three sides by mountains, (among which are those crowned by the Penha convent and the Moorish castle,) and open on the other to the level champaign country, rich in vineyards and corn-fields, which stretches out for about six miles, when it is bounded by the sea. The mansion itself had a singular charm for me, delighting, as I have ever done, in those which call up images of romantic associations. It was originally built by a rich Englishman,* in the style of our own villas, and was in consequence distinguished by an elegance of taste, a refinement of decoration, and a lightness and beauty of architecture, which are peculiar to buildings of this sort in England. Here, such a structure really appears as if raised by fairy hands ; so far does it excel the ill-contrived and tawdry style to which the natives of this country are generally accustomed; — but, alas ! how has this enchanted spot been neglected ! and how has the beautiful house been suffered to fall to decay ! Now become the property of a Portuguese family, they have evinced the most deplorable want of taste and feeling in regard to it, for at this moment it is completely a ruin,—a fit residence only for the bat and the owl, or to serve as a casual shelter for the wandering goat-herd and his shaggy flock, at those times when the wind is not high enough to blow down the shattered roof upon their heads. I never beheld so striking an image of desolate loveliness; and could have passed hours here in the indulgence of a reverie, mournful, yet fraught with a nameless charm, that can be comprehended only by the veritable children of romance. Some of the carved doors of the best apartments, brought, at a great expense, from England, were still perfect; and some remains of the superb plates of glass in the light French windows, were yet spared by the fury of the wintry storms which often rage with great violence among the surrounding mountains and woods. The hall, of Grecian elegance, once opened upon a sloping lawn of verdant turf, studded with rare shrubs and flower-beds: it has now been ploughed up, but I could stilldiscover traces of its former designation. A splendid music-room, built in the form of a rotunda, the roof rising in a fine dome to a considerable height, made the greatest impression upon my feelings. I tried my voice there, and was startled at the sound, which, as it died away, seemed to scare the long- sleeping echoes of the place."

* Mr. Beckford of Fonthill


Copied Verbatim from Mrs. Ballie

Josiah Conder The Modern Traveller, a description, geographical, Historical, and Topographical of the various countries of the globe.
In Thirty Volumes
Vol. 19
p. 314

Monserrate 1862

There is a place called Monserrat, two miles from Cintra, the property of an English gentleman, which has great natural beauty, and is laid out with great taste. There are extensive cork-woods around it ; the garden is well watered ; and there is a very valuable collection of tropical plants, ferns, and pines. The goa-pine is here a noble tree ; its foliage is of a rich dark-green ; and forms a striking contrast to the grey tint of the cork and olive trees around it.

Sophia Dunbar, A Family Tour round the Coasts of Spain and Portugal during the winter of 1860-1861,

Published by Blackwood, 1862

This small description of Monserrate is unremarkable, except for its date. At the beginning of 1861 Francis Cook's garden was clearly well under way. Bear in mind that at this time the word "pine" was used rather generously to encompass nearly all conifers.